PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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Which type of burns are more serious due to their prolonged effect on the body?

Acid burns
Thermal burns
Alkali burns
Radiation burns

The correct answer is: Alkali burns

Alkali burns are more serious due to their prolonged effect on the body primarily because alkalis can penetrate deeper into the tissue compared to other types of burns. The chemical nature of alkali substances allows them to damage the skin and underlying tissues extensively, leading to continued injury even after the initial contact. This is in contrast to acid burns, which typically result in coagulation and do not penetrate as deeply. Thermal burns are caused by heat sources and can also be severe, but their effects can be more localized and can heal more predictably with appropriate treatment. Radiation burns, while serious, usually affect the body more gradually and their effects can manifest over time rather than causing immediate, deep tissue injury. In summary, alkali burns pose a significant risk due to their ability to cause ongoing injury beneath the surface, making them particularly dangerous compared to the other types of burns listed.