PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

Which term refers to the condition where nipple discharge occurs without rash or ulceration?

1. Intraductal papilloma

2. Galactorrhea

3. Healthy discharge

4. Non-lactational discharge

The correct answer is: Non-lactational discharge

The term that describes the condition where nipple discharge occurs without rash or ulceration is "non-lactational discharge." This refers specifically to any nipple discharge that is not during the context of breastfeeding or lactation. It is typically associated with various underlying causes, which may range from benign conditions to more serious pathologies. Non-lactational discharge can occur in various colors and consistencies, and it is important to evaluate it further, especially if it is spontaneous or unilateral. In contrast, intraductal papilloma specifically refers to a benign tumor within the ducts of the breast, often causing discharge but generally with a more defined context. Galactorrhea is a term used to describe inappropriate or excessive milk production outside of the breastfeeding context, but it usually implies hormonal influences that can be more specific than non-lactational discharge. The term "healthy discharge" is not a recognized medical term and lacks specificity, making it an unsuitable choice in this context. Therefore, non-lactational discharge accurately captures the condition described in the question.