PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a common treatment for edema?

1. Antihistamines

2. Diuretics

3. Antibiotics

4. Steroids

The correct answer is: Diuretics

Diuretics are commonly used to treat edema because they promote the excretion of sodium and water from the body through increased urine production. This process helps to reduce fluid accumulation in tissues, thereby alleviating swelling. Conditions that can lead to edema, such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disorders, often require the use of diuretics to manage fluid overload and improve overall patient comfort and health. In contrast, antihistamines are primarily used to treat allergic reactions and may not address the underlying causes of edema. Antibiotics serve to combat bacterial infections and do not provide relief for fluid buildup. Steroids can decrease inflammation and may indirectly affect fluid retention, but they are not the primary treatment for edema management. Diuretics are directly targeted at the excess fluid issue, making them the preferred option in most cases.