PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

What is the most common post-operative concern after a PVD operation?

1. Wound infection

2. Cardiac status

3. Respiratory complications

4. Neurological status

The correct answer is: Cardiac status

After a peripheral vascular disease (PVD) operation, the most common post-operative concern is typically related to the cardiac status. Patients undergoing vascular surgeries are often at heightened risk for cardiovascular complications due to underlying conditions such as atherosclerosis or other cardiovascular diseases. Monitoring cardiac status post-operation is critical because any changes in heart rhythm or function can indicate significant complications, such as myocardial infarction or cardiac ischemia. In contrast, while wound infection, respiratory complications, and neurological status are also important considerations following surgery, the prevalence and immediacy of concerns related to cardiac health, given the patient population and the nature of the procedure, makes cardiac monitoring a priority. Thus, ensuring the stability of the cardiac system is vital in the post-operative phase to prevent serious events that could arise from pre-existing cardiovascular conditions exacerbated by the surgical stress.