PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

What is a common condition that accompanies hemorrhoids?

1. Pneumonia

2. Constipation

3. Heart disease

4. Diabetes

The correct answer is: Constipation

Hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, are commonly associated with conditions that increase abdominal pressure and cause straining during bowel movements. Constipation is a prevalent condition that often accompanies hemorrhoids because it leads to delayed and difficult bowel movements. When individuals are constipated, they may strain excessively to pass stools, which puts additional pressure on the veins in the rectal area, increasing the risk of hemorrhoid development or exacerbation. Other conditions like pneumonia, heart disease, and diabetes do not have a direct association with the development of hemorrhoids. These diseases do not contribute to the increased intrabdominal pressure or straining that can lead to hemorrhoids. This connection between constipation and hemorrhoids emphasizes the importance of maintaining regular bowel habits to prevent the onset or worsening of hemorrhoidal symptoms.