PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What factors predispose a patient to colorectal cancer?

High-fat diet and smoking
Men - rectal cancer; Women - colon cancer
Excessive exercise
Only age over 60

The correct answer is: Men - rectal cancer; Women - colon cancer

The selection of the option indicating that men are predisposed to rectal cancer and women to colon cancer is grounded in the understanding of epidemiological trends observed in colorectal cancer. Studies have shown that there are gender differences in the incidence and type of colorectal cancer, with men generally having a higher likelihood of developing rectal cancer compared to women, who tend to have a higher incidence of colon cancer. This difference in distribution is significant in understanding risk factors and guiding screening practices for genders. By concentrating on gender-specific predispositions, healthcare professionals can tailor prevention strategies and screening programs more effectively. This option highlights an important consideration in oncology, as awareness of gender differences in cancer incidence can lead to more personalized medical care. Other factors such as age, diet, and lifestyle choices play a role in colorectal cancer risk as well. However, the specificity that distinguishes between the types of cancer based on gender makes this option particularly relevant in a clinical context.