PAEA Surgery End Of Rotation (EOR) Practice Exam

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In which demographic is esophageal cancer most frequently diagnosed?

Females in their 30s
Males in their 60s
Children and adolescents
Females in their 50s

The correct answer is: Males in their 60s

Esophageal cancer is most frequently diagnosed in males in their 60s due to several factors, including biological, environmental, and lifestyle influences. The incidence rate of esophageal cancer is significantly higher in men than in women, which may be attributed to differences in exposure to risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol use, dietary habits, and obesity. Furthermore, age is a critical factor, as the risk of developing many cancers, including esophageal cancer, increases with advancing age. In this case, males in their 60s represent a demographic that aligns with the highest incidence rates of esophageal cancer, making this the most accurate choice among the options provided. An understanding of risk factors, including Barrett’s esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can precede esophageal cancer, further emphasizes the importance of monitoring these demographics for early detection and treatment options.